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Trust and communication between researchers and community members during a rapid assessment of exposure to environmental hazards in a barrio of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Shelley Facente, MPH, Carol Kolb, MS, and Sarah Johnson, MS. School of Public Health, UC Berkeley, 3235 26th Street, San Francisco, CA 94110, 415-642-4733, sfacente@cal.berkeley.edu

Summary: For student researchers with limited time and funding, it is easy when conducting a rapid assessment of exposure to environmental hazards in a community to follow scientifically rigorous methods without regard for the communication and trust relationships between research team and community members.

Methods: During winter break, a student-organized team of MPH students traveled to a barrio outside of Santo Domingo to conduct household surveys and water quality testing to determine potential health impacts from upstream industrial pollution.

Results: Despite extensive planning, community members remained closed and uninterested, effectively halting progress, until student researchers disregarded the original plan and showed willingness to modify research protocol to better meet the needs of the community.

Conclusion: While the final result of the investigation was less scientifically rigorous, it better served the needs of the community and opened communication lines such that further research could be conducted in the coming summer. This was especially important because of the marginalization of the community leaders within their own environment, and their suspicion of the motivations of foreign researchers claiming to be interested in helping them in their goals.

Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session, the participant (learner) in this session will be able to

Keywords: Community Health Assessment, Environmental Justice

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

Student Session: Public Health and the Environment

The 132nd Annual Meeting (November 6-10, 2004) of APHA