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133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition December 10-14, 2005 Philadelphia, PA |
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Tameka Gillum, PhD1, Allison Garraway, MA2, Jeanne McCauley, MD, MPH3, Jacquelyn Campbell, PhD, RN, FAAN1, Dan Ford, MD, MPH4, and Louise-Anne McNutt, PhD5. (1) School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Anne M. Pinkard Building, 525 N. Wolfe Street/Room 306, Baltimore, MD 21205-2110, (2) Johns Hopkins Community Physicians, East Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21211-2895, (3) Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 3100 Wyman Park Drive, Baltimore, MD 21211, (4) School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 2024 E. Monument Street, Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21205, (5) Department of Epidemiology, University at Albany, School of Public Health, One University Place, Rensselaer, NY 12144, (518) 402-0403, LAM08@health.state.ny.us
Objective: To identify the types of services women identified through routine intimate partner violence (IPV) screening in a primary care center might utilize.
Methods: Women, ages 18 to 44 years, seen at a community health center between July and October, 2003 were enrolled in the study. Women completed one of three IPV screening protocols and all women completed the Composite Abuse Scale (CAS), a 31-item questionnaire that covers emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and harassment. Based on one of the screening programs (n=74) and the CAS (n=211), women were categorized as not abused, low to moderate level of abuse, and severe abuse. A list of 11 types of services was provided.
Results:. Of 211 women who reported having a partner in the past three months, approximately two-thirds were African-American and 22% Latina. 15.6% reported severe and 20.9% reported low to moderate levels of IPV. 31% of IPV victims reported thinking about seeking at least one service in the next 30 days. Services most considered include counseling, medication, support groups and safety planning. Also, about 10% of women planned to discuss abuse with a friend or family member. Only 3 (4%) women reported plans to discuss IPV with their physician/provider. Seeking legal advice, going to a domestic violence shelter and moving were also rarely considered for immediate action.
Conclusions: Routine IPV screening likely will result in helping contemplators take action. This study suggests that over a quarter of IPV victims identified may benefit from screening and assistance with linking to services.
Learning Objectives:
Keywords: Violence, Health Care Advocates
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I wish to disclose that I have NO financial interests or other relationship with the manufactures of commercial products, suppliers of commercial services or commercial supporters.
The 133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition (December 10-14, 2005) of APHA