Social connectedness and intimate partner violence

Introduction: Studies show social connectedness has a significant effect on health. Previous research indicates that intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors may become isolated from others and that this may persist even after the abuser is no longer present. Few studies, however examine this in a community sample. This study explores the relationship of lifetime IPV victimization to social connectedness in a representative sample of women in Virginia. Method: Random digit-dial telephone interviews were conducted with 1,105 women in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia. The survey included items about demographics, health, IPV, social networks and participation in community/civic activities. Respondents were demographically similar to area women: the average age is 47.9 years; the median income is between $40-$60 thousand; 70% are Caucasian, 24% are African-American, 6% are other; 59% are married, 16% are divorced, 15% are single and 10% are widowed. Results: Overall, 19% of women reported lifetime IPV, most of which occurred over one year ago. IPV survivors had significantly weaker social networks. However, they were just as likely as other women to engage in community and civic activities such as volunteerism, social club activities and church attendance. Conclusion: IPV survivors participate in community activities at similar rates to other women, but they may have difficulty in forming close connections to others. This weakened social network may lead to feelings of isolation and put women at risk for re-victimization. Community and civic agencies could help prevent IPV by developing mechanisms to nurture friendships and connections among their members.