190061 Bioterrorism and the Undermining of Scientific Integrity and Civil Liberties

Monday, October 27, 2008: 11:30 AM

Clyde L. Smith, MD, MPH, DTM&H , Depts of Medicine and Family and Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY
Infectious disease researchers have complained that in order to get NIH funding they've had to curtail work on real public health threats and instead submit grants to study anthrax and other potential biowarfare agents. Such research often requires layers of secrecy and secrecy breeds distrust both among colleagues and with the public. Secret research may be more likely closed to close community scrutiny regarding safety and ethical issues. The penetration of Pentagon and Homeland Security funds in the health research agenda also reinforces the tendency to demand that research reports be subject to censorship or modification to be consistent with policy — a tendency that the current administration has expanded. State public health laws are being modified that will allow greater government discretion to use alleged health threats to impose mandatory quarantines and other emergency measures that may curtail civil rights. In one case, a progressive art professor was framed up by the Dept. of Justice, first on bioterrorism charges and then on mail fraud charges for incorporating harmless mail-order bacteria in an art exhibit critical of the administration. An update on this important case will be presented.

Learning Objectives:
1)To assess the impact of bioterrorism funding on research agendas in the light of declines in overall grant funding 2)To analyze how secrecy in research undermines international scientific collaboration and transparency, fosters abuses and intertwines with administration pressure to skew findings to support policy 3)To consider the use of exaggerated threats to erode or attack civil liberties with legislation and prosecutions. Case study: The persecution of art professor Dr. Steven Kurtz with bogus charges of bioterrorism and mail fraud.

Keywords: Bioterrorism, Research

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: Past Presenter
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.