A Wellness Needs Assessment of Persons with Disabilities at the Center for Independent Living in North Central Florida

Being a recipient of health promotion activities for an individual with a disability may be a formidable mission. Evidence of this challenge is demonstrated by the prevalence of obesity in PWD being higher than those without disabilities. In addition, PWD are twice as likely than those without a disability to be physically inactive.  The combination of physical inactivity and high prevalence of obesity supports the provision of health promotion activities related to nutrition and exercise.  To examine the need for wellness promotion activities for PWD, we surveyed consumers at a local Center for Independent Living in Florida.  

            Study results showed that among 46 participants, 17.4% reported that exercise was difficult due to their disability, while 4.3% reported that their caregiver assisted with exercise. In response to questions regarding activity in the last seven days, 91.2% of participants reported doing 0-2 days of medium strength exercise, 76% reported 0-2 days of hard strength training activities, and 76.4% reported 0-2 days of exercise to build muscle. When considering daily nutrition, 42.9% of participants reported an intake of 0-2 servings of fruit and 34.3% reported eating 0-2 servings of green vegetables.

            Results from this needs assessment demonstrate a lack of physical activity and adequate nutrition among PWD. Many PWD report an interest in increasing their levels of physical activity and nutrition, unfortunately, there are limited programs that target this population.  Community service organizations such as the Center for Independent Living represent an ideal location to administer physical activity and nutrition education/interventions for PWD.