142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition

Annual Meeting Recordings are now available for purchase

304287
Clash Between Agrarian Ethics and Industrialization

142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition (November 15 - November 19, 2014): http://www.apha.org/events-and-meetings/annual
Monday, November 17, 2014 : 8:30 AM - 8:46 AM

Casper Bendixsen, PhD , National Farm Medicine Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI
Agricultural practices have always been subject to change. New technologies and techniques have been incorporated into US agriculture. While this is similar to other industries, agriculture has been thought of as exceptional because of its relation to the idealized American family. Among these exceptions has been the lack of oversight vis-à-vis federal labor regulations. As such, it is more often cultural and not legal structures that define the arena in which safer agricultural practices must be fostered. The industrialization of agriculture without complimentary levels of labor regulation has created points of tension that become more volatile as further changes are endured. Examples here can include immigrant labor, child labor, aging owner-operators, genetic modifications, animal rights, etc.

Given the inherit levels of change in agriculture, however, there may exist opportunities for progress. Each time US agriculture undergoes a certain degree of change there is an opportunity for health and safety experts to implement better technology and techniques. Doing so within a scope of cultural compatibility provides a more holistic approach and increases the likelihood of adoption.

The clash between agrarian ethics and culture with the industrialization of agricultural practices will continue to intensify. Certain battles may be settled by federal intervention, e.g. whether OSHA can inspect family grain bins. Others will be developed and customized internally between agriculturalists and safety experts. Projects like Seguridad make an effort to work within cultural structures and embrace a changing labor force in order to improve the safety and health of all stakeholders.

Learning Areas:

Occupational health and safety
Social and behavioral sciences

Learning Objectives:
describe agrarian culture and ethics; discuss changing agricultural practices; explain the relationships between these cultural practices to the industrialization of other occupations; and formulate a place for cultural anthropology to contribute to the occupational health and safety field

Keyword(s): Cultural Competency, Behavioral Research

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: My doctoral research in social-cultural anthropology investigated the ethics of pastoralism in the American West. In addition to those years of formal study, I have been a part of agriculture since my youth. The results of these experiences have been a number of research and writing awards as well as invitations to speak a conferences from multiple disciplines. My scientific interests are now focused on fostering an agrarian culture of safety.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.