Energy Inefficiency Equals Health Insufficiency

Energy efficiency and weatherization are often cited as “low-hanging fruit” that might simultaneously address high energy costs, energy independence and global climate change. While we know these “fruit” produce clear-cut and high yielding benefits compared to other proposed energy or climate change strategies, the health gains linked to energy efficiency remain largely unknown. Despite the obvious and extensive financial, environmental and likely health benefits, low-income householders face key barriers in adopting home energy efficiency and weatherization measures due to high upfront costs and limited decision-making authority as renters. 

This presentation will focus on preliminary results from a mixed-method pilot study that examines housing, health and economic conditions and assess the impact of energy efficiency upgrades and other home improvement measures on the health and finances of low-income households (owners and renters) in New York City. Study participants will be selected in collaboration with the Association for Energy Affordability (AEA), a community-based organization that provides weatherization assistance throughout NYC. Participants (n=20) completed the following assessments at baseline and at 6-month follow-up: a)health survey to measure householder health status and healthcare utilization patterns; b)18-month retrospective utility audit to review energy consumption and costs (12 months pre- 6 months post-intervention); c) budget audit with itemization of competing household expenses and d) in-depth interviews with householders and landlords.

Results indicate that participants experienced more control in their thermal comfort, significant cost savings on utility expenses, pride in their new environment and improved self-reported health status. Landlords reported better landlord-tenant relations, cost-savings and higher property values.