Picturing Adelante: Latino Youth participate in CBPR using place-based photovoice

BACKGROUND: Community-based participatory research (CBPR) often confronts barriers such as language, literacy, and legal status when studying health and social issues, especially among marginalized immigrant communities. To have true community participation in CBPR interventions, researchers must use innovative communication tools to give a voice to those who are sometimes unheard. This study sought to: 1) expand our understanding of current needs and experiences of Latino youth and their families living in Langley Park, Maryland; 2) involve youth in the process of developing a targeted CBPR intervention; and 3) build skills in photography, critical thinking, and community activism among Latino youth. 

METHODS: Using photovoice, we engaged twelve Latino youth, including six recently arrived and six second generation immigrants, in a dialogue about peer, family, community, and health issues affecting Latinos. Through four sessions, participants developed photography skills, used photographs to stimulate critical thinking and discussion, and suggested  solutions for emergent issues.

RESULTS: Important themes emerged from the photo-assignments: housing needs, health care access, food deserts, and substance abuse, in particular heavy alcohol use, all of which were cited by participants as having substantial influences on their lives. Participants organized a photography exhibition and community forum to raise awareness about important findings.

CONCLUSIONS: Both recently arrived and second generation Latino youth have important perspectives to share that guide and refine ongoing targeted CBPR interventions. Photovoice is a unique way to engage these youth in CBPR as well as to share their work and findings with the larger community, stakeholders, and academic partners.