142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition

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307910
Bringing “camp war buddies” to the homefront

142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition (November 15 - November 19, 2014): http://www.apha.org/events-and-meetings/annual
Sunday, November 16, 2014

Doug Knapp, Associate Professor , Department of Recreation, Parks and Tourism Studies, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN
Mary Ann Devine, PhD, CTRS , Department of Recreation, Park, & Tourism Management, Kent State University, Kent, OH
Shay Dawson, Director , Bradford Woods Outdoor Center, 47405, IN
A mixed method assessment was conducted on nineteen camps (from nine states) dedicated to children (ages 8–18) with disabilities to learn more about the psychosocial impact during and after these residential experiences. The quantitative analysis included the administration of two psychosocial instruments one week (n=135) and then 12 weeks (n=96) following the camp experience. A phenomenological analysis was then conducted seven months post camp for the qualitative assessment (n=40).

Results from the quantitative portion found that certain social skills such as making friendships increased between the post and 12 week assessment. However, social acceptance decreased during the same time period. The qualitative assessment found a strong positive affect toward the camps and the activities the campers experienced.  A strong community presence was communicated through the ability to relate to others while being surrounded by an empathetic environment. The depth of social support was captured by one participant’s reference to his peers as “camp war buddies”.

Although the positive social support is consistent across the camps, this study adds one important finding. Despite the strong community that seemed to develop during the camps, participants were not happy with the lack of similar shared leisure experiences in their home communities. The authors urge camps to find ways to extend the important social support influences of their programs back to the home front. The resulting impact could potentially help these camp “war buddies” fight their daily battles related to the social pressures of living with a childhood disability or illness.

Learning Areas:

Conduct evaluation related to programs, research, and other areas of practice
Implementation of health education strategies, interventions and programs
Planning of health education strategies, interventions, and programs

Learning Objectives:
Identify three positive impacts of residential camps for children with disabilities. Identity the need for camp experiences to be offered back at the child’s own community.

Keyword(s): Disabilities, Self-Efficacy

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I have been principal investigator for several other research projects related to camps specializing in disabilities. My focus has been in assessing the impact of theses experience on social and psychological health of the participants.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.