Gender-based perceptions of the HPV vaccine for males

Background

The Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the US and a significant problem for college students. Although HPV vaccines were developed for females in 2006 and males in 2009, vaccination rates remain relatively low, especially for males.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to determine vaccination rates among college students, and to assess their perceptions on whether males should be vaccinated.

Methods

First and second year college students from three southern universities were recruited to participate in an online survey. The instrument was developed by the researchers and included questions pertaining to vaccination history, reasons for vaccination, and beliefs on whether males should be vaccinated for HPV.

Results

Approximately 111 participants have completed the survey. The majority of the sample consisted of first year students (67%), females (73%), and Caucasians (64%). Less than 25% of males had been vaccinated for HPV compared to over 50% of females, but when asked about male vaccination, over 82% of participants supported the initiative. When asked openly about male vaccination, participants stated that it could decrease the spread of HPV and serve as a preventative measure. Participants against vaccination stated that their physicians believe the HPV vaccination for males is unnecessary, the vaccine is harmful, and males are not susceptible to HPV.

Conclusions

Preliminary data indicate that further educational initiatives are needed to raise awareness about the safety of the HPV vaccine, especially for males. Research should be conducted to assess physicians’ perceptions and knowledge of the HPV vaccine.