310227
Where do Gay, Bisexual and Other MSM in NYC Live, Socialize and Have Sex? A Spatial Analysis of Neighborhoods by Race/Ethnicity
Methods: In NYCM2M, participants identified their residential, social, most often sex and most recent sex neighborhoods from 347 neighborhoods. Latitude and longitude coordinates of the closest intersection were recorded and randomly jittered within 2010 census tracts. Spatial distributions by race/ethnicity and autocorrelations were assessed in ArcGIS.
Results: MSM were spatially concentrated (Moran's I = 0.56; p<.001). African American MSM were concentrated in fewer and different residential neighborhoods (Moran's I = 0.164; p<.001), as compared with white MSM (Moran's I = 0.216; p<.001). Most African American MSM lived in Brooklyn (42%) and the Bronx (21%); more white MSM lived in Manhattan (54%; p<.001). Only 3 neighborhoods (Bushwick, Chelsea and Bed-Stuy) appeared twice in the top 5 home neighborhoods for white, Black and Latino MSM. Three neighborhoods (Chelsea, Clinton and the West Village) were the top 3 social neighborhoods across race/ethnicity. The top 5 neighborhoods where MSM had sex most often didn’t overlap for white and Black MSM; one top 5 overlapped for Latino and Black MSM (Bed-Stuy) and for Latino and white MSM (Chelsea). 17% and 30% reported total and no neighborhood congruence, which varied by race/ethnicity (p<.01).
Conclusions: MSM of various races and ethnicities socialize in the same spaces of NYC, but live and have sex in different neighborhoods.
Learning Areas:
Diversity and cultureEpidemiology
Social and behavioral sciences
Learning Objectives:
Analyze the spatial distribution of gay, bisexual and other MSM in neighborhoods across New York City (NYC).
Evaluate impact of spatial concentration and neighborhood characteristics on the health and well-being of MSM.
Discuss the role of race/ethnicity and residential race- and class-based segregation in health outcomes among MSM of color in NYC.
Keyword(s): Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT), HIV/AIDS
Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I am an HIV prevention scientist who has conducted numerous qualitative research studies to inform the development of several HIV prevention interventions for African Americans in New York City. I possess an MPH in epidemiology and a DrPH in sociomedical sciences. I am the Head of the Laboratory of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the New York Blood Center and a clinical faculty member at the Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University.
Any relevant financial relationships? No
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.