142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition

Annual Meeting Recordings are now available for purchase

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Factory farms, antibiotics, and honeybees: The Bayer corporation's subversion of public and environmental health

142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition (November 15 - November 19, 2014): http://www.apha.org/events-and-meetings/annual
Tuesday, November 18, 2014 : 3:30 PM - 3:50 PM

Martin Donohoe, MD, FACP , School of Community Health, Portland State University, Portland, OR
One of the Bayer corporations slogans is "The More You Know, The More You Trust Bayer." However, this large, global, century-old corporation, which produces pharmaceuticals, genetically-modified crops, and herbicides/insecticides, has a long history of corporate malfeasance which has undermined human and environmental health. The company helped to invent chemical warfare in World War I; exploited slave labor in World War II; conducted unethical human subject experiments; admitted knowingly selling HIV-tainted blood clotting products (which infected many hemophiliacs); has been cited by governmental regulatory bodies for misleading advertising claims and workplace safety violations; and pled guilty to defrauding Medicare and Medicaid. It has aggressively marketed agricultural antibiotics, the overuse of which has led to a dramatic increase in the number of antibiotic-resistant food-borne infections in humans, and continues to manufacture a pesticide which many scientists believe is contributing to precipitous drop in the global population of honeybees. It has vigorously lobbied governmental and regulatory bodies to influence agricultural and trade policies to increase its profits at the expense of human and environmental health.

This session will review Bayer's historical and contemporary malfeasances and provide audiences with an overview of the problems of overuse of agricultural antibiotics and declining worldwide honeybee populations (with consequent multi-billion dollar consequences for global food production). Resources for those interested in learning more about these issues and becoming involved as activists will be presented.

Learning Areas:

Advocacy for health and health education
Environmental health sciences
Ethics, professional and legal requirements
Occupational health and safety
Protection of the public in relation to communicable diseases including prevention or control
Public health or related public policy

Learning Objectives:
Explain the size and scope of the Bayer corporation's worldwide activities involving pharmaceuticals, agricultural antibiotics, genetically-modified crops, and pesticides. Describe the history of the Bayer corporation from World War I to the present, with an emphasis on its activities which have harmed human, animal, and environmental health. Discuss how factory farming's overuse of agricultural antibiotics for "growth promotion" has led to a dramatic increase in antibiotic-resistant food-borne infections in humans. Explain how pesticides may be contributing to declining bee populations and the effects of such declines on global food production. Describe how Bayer's lobbying and attempts to manipulate regulatory and trade policies typifies how corporations pursue profit at the expense of public health.

Keyword(s): Environmental Justice, Food Safety

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I write and frequently lecture at the local and national level on food safety and food justice issues, including the role of corporate malfeasance in undermining human and environmental health, the pharmaceutical industry, and the relationship between the overuse of agricultural antibiotics and the rise of antibiotic-resistant, food-borne infections in humans.
Any relevant financial relationships? No

I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.