142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition

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4149.0
Improving Pregnancy Outcomes: Psychosocial Influences on Birth Outcomes

142nd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition (November 15 - November 19, 2014): http://www.apha.org/events-and-meetings/annual
Tuesday, November 18, 2014: 10:30 AM - 12:00 PM
Oral
This session will highlight how maternal physical and psychosocial factors, and clinical interventions, prior to and during pregnancy, interact and influence birth outcomes. Topics include the impact of risk factors such as stress/stressful life events, substance abuse, and epidural analgesia.
Session Objectives: Discuss how placental maturation and epigenetics play a part in determining whether a psychosocial stimulus such as stress or social support has a protective or toxic effect on length of gestation and/or birth weight. Discuss the relationships among preconception stressful life events, alcohol and tobacco use prior to and during pregnancy, and the continuation of alcohol and tobacco use in the final three months of pregnancy Describe the adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with the use of epidural analgesia during labor
Organizers:
Janine Lewis, MPH and Tyan Parker Dominguez, PhD, MPH, MSW
Moderator:

10:30am
"Timing impacts how prenatal psychosocial context affects birth outcomes"
Donna Schminkey, PhD, MPH, CNM, Timo Von Oertzen, PhD and Linda Bullock, PhD, RN, FAAN
10:50am
Preconception and Prenatal Substance Use in the United States: The Role of Preconception Stressful Life Events
Whitney P. Witt, PhD, MPH, Kara Mandell, MA, Lauren Wisk, PhD, Erika Cheng, PhD, MPA, Debanjana Chatterjee, MA, Fathima Wakeel, PhD, MPH, Hyojun Park, MA and Dakota Zarak
11:10am
Infant Birth Weight in the United States: The Role of Preconception Stressful Life Events and Poor Health Behaviors
Whitney P. Witt, PhD, MPH, Kara Mandell, MA, Lauren Wisk, PhD, Erika Cheng, PhD, MPA, Debanjana Chatterjee, MA, Fathima Wakeel, PhD, MPH, Hyojun Park, MA and Dakota Zarak

See individual abstracts for presenting author's disclosure statement and author's information.

Organized by: Maternal and Child Health
Endorsed by: Socialist Caucus, Women's Caucus, Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs

CE Credits: Medical (CME), Health Education (CHES), Nursing (CNE), Public Health (CPH)